Posachedwapa, chisankho cha pulezidenti ku Djibouti chayamba mwalamulo. Pambuyo povota, ovota akuwonetsa zala zawo zolembedwa ndi inki ya chisankho - chinthu chodziwika bwino koma chokhudza mtima m'malo ovotera mdziko lonselo. Ngakhale chikuwoneka chachilendo, inki yapaderayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko opitilira 100 padziko lonse lapansi kuteteza umphumphu wa zisankho. Ndi chizindikiro chimodzi chokha pa chala, chilungamo ndi kuvomerezeka kwa zisankho za demokalase zimatsatiridwa mwamphamvu.
Inki yosankhidwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti inki yosatha, imapangidwa makamaka ndi siliva nitrate.
Inki ya chisankho, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti inki yosatha, makamaka imakhala ndi siliva nitrate.
Akapaka padzanja ndi kuikidwa pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, amasiya chizindikiro chosatha pakhungu ndi m'misomali chomwe sichingatsukidwe ndi njira zachizolowezi zoyeretsera. Chizindikirocho chimatha pang'onopang'ono pamene khungu limadzikonzanso mwachibadwa ndipo misomali imakula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo.
Chizindikirocho chingakhalepo kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo sichidzatha.
Kale mu 1962, mtundu uwu wa inki unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisankho chachikulu ku India. Yopangidwa ndi India’s National Physical Laboratory, tsopano imatumizidwa kumayiko opitilira 30 ndipo yakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri cholimbana ndi chinyengo pazisankho.
Pa malo ovotera, ogwira ntchito yovotera amaika inki mofanana pa zala zakumanzere kapena zazing'ono za ovotera, kuphimba misomali ndi misomali yonse. Izi zimaletsa chinyengo cha zisankho monga kuvota kangapo ndi kuvota moyimira anthu.
Pulogalamu ya Chitukuko ya United Nations yapereka mabotolo 113,000 a zisankhoinkipa chisankho chachikulu cha Myanmar cha 2020. Pambuyo pa mayeso okhwima, kuchuluka kwa nitrate yasiliva m'ma inki awa kunakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale atasamba mobwerezabwereza ndi sopo ndi sanitizer yamanja yokhala ndi mowa, zizindikirozo zinalibe zowonekera bwino komanso zosasintha.
Inki iyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa chisankho chachikulu cha India mu 1962.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza mu ukadaulo, inki yosankhidwa yakhala ikukonzedwanso nthawi zonse. Masiku ano, zinthu zomwe sizimangowonetsa mitundu yooneka bwino pa kuwala kwabwinobwino komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoteteza ku zinthu zabodza.
Chizindikirocho chimawonekera bwino pansi pa kuwala wamba, ndipo chikawunikiridwa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, mawonekedwe apadera a fluorescent amaonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino zotsutsana ndi chinyengo. Inkiyo si poizoni, siivulaza thupi la munthu, komanso ndi yoteteza chilengedwe. Botolo laling'ono la inki ili ndi zambiri kuposa chida chongoletsa chinyengo pazisankho—limagwira ntchito ngati “mendulo” kwa ovota omwe akugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wa demokalase, kuwonetsa zomwe anthu akufuna kuti anthu azichita pachilungamo komanso chilungamo.
Kuchokera ku Asia mpaka ku Africa, kaya pa chisankho cha purezidenti kapena pa zisankho za m'deralo, inki yovota imateteza umphumphu wa voti iliyonse chifukwa cha kusavuta kwake, kugwira ntchito bwino komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Chizindikiro chochepa chomwe chili pa chala chake sichimangosonyeza ulemu wa demokalase komanso chimapereka umboni wa kufunafuna zisankho zolungama padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chizindikiro cha demokalase chodutsa malire.
OBOOC ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 20 zaukadaulo wapadera pakupereka inki ya chisankho.
Monga wogulitsa zinthu zachisankho waluso, Aobozinki ya chisankhoyatchuka kwambiri pamsika chifukwa cha chitetezo chake chapamwamba, kulimba kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri oletsa zinthu zabodza.
Ponena za luso lopereka zinthu, kampaniyi yakhala ikugwira ntchito mwakhama m'makampaniwa kwa zaka zoposa 20 ndi mphamvu zambiri. Yapereka mayankho a inki okonzedwa mwamakonda pa zisankho zazikulu monga zisankho za purezidenti ndi za agavanala m'maiko opitilira 30 ku Asia ndi Africa, ndipo ili ndi luso lochuluka pa ntchito.
Ponena za magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho, ubwino wake waukulu ndi wofunika kwambiri: kumbali imodzi, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nano-silver, womwe umathandiza kwambiri kuti inki ikhale yofanana komanso kuti khungu likhale lolimba. Chizindikirocho n'chovuta kuchichotsa ndi zinthu zoyeretsera wamba, chokhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika ndipo chingathe kukhalapo kwa masiku 3 mpaka 30. Kumbali ina, chili ndi njira yowumitsa mwachangu. Chikapakidwa pakhungu kapena msomali, chimauma mu masekondi 10 mpaka 20 okha ndipo chimakhala chakuda kwambiri chikapakidwa okosijeni, zomwe sizimangoletsa kusungunuka ndi kusokonekera kwa chizindikirocho, komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi ena.
Inki yosankhidwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti inki yosatha, imapangidwa makamaka ndi siliva nitrate.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-16-2026